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Choose a north star metric

A north star metric captures the core value users get from the product. Paired with a few input metrics the team can influence, it keeps everyone pulling in the same direction.

About 1-3 daysEvergreenLast reviewed 5 November 2026

Who this applies to

Skills it builds
Data and measurementStrategy and vision
PM types
All
Product types
All
Starting points
All
Ways of working
All
Experience
Intermediate (1 to 4 years)Experienced (5+ years)
Size of organisation
All

Steps, by experience

Beginner (under 1 year)

  1. Ask what value users get when the product works.
  2. Find a number that reflects that value.
  3. List what drives it.
  4. Agree it with the team.
  5. Track it every week.

Intermediate (1 to 4 years)

  1. Identify the moment users get real value and a metric that counts it.
  2. Break it into three to five input metrics teams can move.
  3. Check it reflects long-term value, not short-term spikes.
  4. Align team goals to the inputs.

Experienced (5+ years)

  1. Run a workshop with leaders to agree the metric and inputs.
  2. Check it cannot be gamed at the expense of users.
  3. Use it to make prioritisation trade-offs across teams.
  4. Know when to change it as the product matures.

Who can do this

Owner: Product manager

Can be delegated to

  • Data Analyst or Data Scientist / ML Engineer: Test candidate metrics against historical data

Reviewed by: Data Analyst, Tech Lead

Tool examples

Amplitude
Use the North Star template to map the metric and inputs.
Looker
Define the metric once so every report uses it the same way.
Miro
Draw the metric tree with inputs below the north star.

Definition of done

  • North star metric agreed
  • Input metrics defined
  • Tracked and reviewed regularly

Common pitfalls

  • Choosing revenue, which measures value captured, not delivered
  • Too many north stars
  • Inputs the team cannot influence

Sources